ANNIVERSARY OF
THE PATRIARCHAL ENTHRONEMENT OF POPE SHENOUDA III
COPTIC AFFAIRS
"He is a chosen
vessel of mine” (Acts 9: 15)
On Saturday, 14th November
2009 the Coptic Orthodox Church worldwide celebrated the 38th Anniversary
of the enthronement of His Holiness Pope Shenouda III as the 117th Pope
of Alexandria and Patriarch of the Holy and Apostolic See of St. Mark.
The unprecedented revival of the Coptic Church toward the second half
of the 20th Century and the first decade of the 21st Century is one
of the great historical events of world Christianity. This is directly
due to the indescribable leadership of His Holiness Pope Shenouda III,
who has transformed the entire landscape of the Church.
Dynamic preacher and teacher
Of the many great qualities evident in the distinguished personality
of His Holiness Pope Shenouda III one is most striking; His Holiness
is an erudite teacher who has rightly been referred to as the St. John
Chrysostom of the 21st Century. In 1978, His Holiness was awarded the
Browning Institute Prize for the Best Preacher in the World.
His Holiness is known for his captivating skill in the use of words,
as well as a certain deftness in exposition of the detail and interpretation
of Scripture. His weekly sermons in Cairo (attended by 8,000-10,000
people) and biweekly sermons in Alexandria are attended by thousands
of people eager to hear and benefit from his nourishing words. The weekly
Wednesday sermon is one of the most joyful sights of the Christian world
at the beginning of the 21st Century. It has no equivalent and no equal
either in or outside Egypt. “I shall give you shepherds according
to my heart who shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.”
(Jeremiah 3:15). These prophetic words are most evident in the edifying
preaching and teaching of Pope Shenouda.
Author and poet
As a renowned theologian and scriptural scholar His Holiness has been
a prolific writer. His Holiness is the author of 121 books on a variety
of scriptural, doctrinal and spiritual topics and 27 poems. Some of
these poems have become popular Christian hymns sung in our Churches.
His Holiness is also editor in chief of the bi-weekly magazine El Keraza.
Ecumenical relations
His Holiness Pope Shenouda is well known for his deep commitment to
Christian unity. Over the past three decades His Holiness has invested
tremendous time and effort to enhance the relationship of the Coptic
Orthodox Church with other Churches in three principal areas: theological
dialogue, constructing bridges of love, and participation in ecumenical
bodies and conferences.
His Holiness initiated dialogue with the Eastern Orthodox Churches (1985),
the Roman Catholic Church (1973), the Anglican Church (1985), the World
Alliance of Reformed Churches (1993) and the Lutheran Church (2005).
In recognition of this work, His Holiness was elected president of the
WCC (World Council of Churches) (1991-1998) and for 3 consecutive terms
of the MECC (Middle East Council of Churches) (1994-2007). Pope Shenouda
hosted the first meeting of Heads of Oriental Orthodox Churches in 1998
and a standing committee was established to follow up the meetings.
His Holiness always emphasizes that Christian unity must be built on
unity of Faith not Jurisdiction.
¼br> His monastic life
The depth of the monastic life as evident in the life of the ascetic
Patriarch, Pope Shenouda III has been reflected in the monastic revival
initiated by His Holiness over the last 38 years of his blessed pontificate.
The number of monasteries in Egypt increased from 9 in 1971 to 26 in
2009. Abroad there are monasteries in America (2), Australia (2), Europe
(2), South Africa (1), Kenya (1), Sudan (2) and Jerusalem (1). Every
week His Holiness retires to the monatery of St. Bishoy for retreat,
reflection and then returns to enlighten and nourish his flock. A man
of prayer and meditation, Pope Shenouda is an authentic monk, who radiates
joy and peace to all who come into contact with him.
The Clerical College
Upon succeeding to the pontifical Throne of St. Mark, His Holiness became
the first Patriarch of Alexandria since the 5th-century to have been
Dean of the Theological College. His Holiness continues to lecture at
the branches of the College in Cairo and Alexandria, and at the Higher
Institute of Coptic Studies. Owing to His Holiness’ personal attention,
the College has expanded and enlarged. His Holiness has established
eight branches of the College in Egypt and six in the Diaspora (two
in the USA, two in Australia and two in Europe). His Holiness also established
the Institute of Pastoral Affairs in 1993.
Honorary degrees
In recognition of his theological and spiritual scholarship Pope Shenouda
has been awarded eight honorary degrees:
- The University of
Bloomfield, New Jersey (April 1977)
- The University of
St. Peters, New Jersey (May 1977)
- The University of
St. Vincent (September 1989)
- The University of
Bonn (November 1990)
- The University of
North Brook, Chicago (April 2001)
- The University of
Nashoto House (May 2001)
- The University of
Toledo (August 2002)
- The University of
Lawrence, Michigan (September 2007).
Pastoral care
Recognizing that the harvest is plentiful and the labourers are few
(Luke 10:2), His Holiness has placed great emphasis on pastoral care
to be rendered to young and old. His Holiness increased the number of
dioceses from 23 in 1971 to 48 in 2009.
Pope Shenouda has ordained 117 Bishops and two Eriterian Patriarchs
(Abouna Philopos, May 1998 and Abouna Antonious , May 2002). His Holiness
has ordained over 1000 priests for Egypt and abroad and over 700 monks
and nuns. His Holiness also ordained over 150 consecrated sisters and
deaconesses to assist Bishops and priests in their vast ministry. To
address youth issues and concerns His Holiness ordained His Grace Bishop
Moussa as the first Bishop of Youth Affairs, in May 1980.
The Holy Myron
As a result of the unprecedented increase in the geographical expansion
of the Coptic Orthodox Church, His Holiness did the sanctification of
the Holy Myron (Chrismation) seven times in the monastery of St. Bishoy;
1981, 1987, 1993, 1995, 2005, 2008 and in September 2004 in Eriteria.
The Church abroad
When His Holiness Pope Shenouda III was enthroned, there were only seven
Coptic Churches outside of Egypt: two each in Canada, the USA and Australia
and one in England. Despite his numerous commitments, His Holiness has
taken direct responsibility for the pastoral care of the growing number
of Coptic Churches in the Diaspora. As a result of His Holiness’ tireless
efforts, the Churches in the Diaspora have grown and flourished in a
remarkable way.
His Holiness established hundreds of Churches and 15 dioceses outside
Egypt and instructed the Bishops and priests to take particular care
of children and youth ministry. His Holiness encouraged the establishment
of schools. Today there are five Coptic Schools in Australia, three
in Canada and two in the USA.
Pastoral trips
In order to respond adequately to the needs of the Copts abroad, to
bring Churches in the Diaspora together and to relate them individually
and collectively as a unified whole to the Mother Church, His Holiness
Pope Shenouda III has made many pastoral visits to Europe, USA, Canada,
Australia, Africa and Latin America.
To date, Pope Shenouda has undertaken 82 trips to 36 different countries.
During his visits, Pope Shenouda prays liturgies, consecrates altars,
ordains priests and deacons and baptizes children. His Holiness also
conducts pastoral meetings with priests, meets with heads of Churches
and Civic leaders, holds press conferences and delivers homilies and
sermons.
Mission and evangelism
As Head of the oldest Church in Africa, His Holiness Pope Shenouda III
has been very keen to extend the Apostolic Mission of St. Mark across
all of Africa. In June 1976 His Holiness ordained Bishop Antonious Markos
to consolidate missionary work among the African tribes of Kenya.
In 1995, His Holiness ordained Bishop Paul to assist in this vast field
in Africa. In 2006 His Holiness ordained Bishop Agathon and Bishop Youssef,
the former for Brazil and the later Bolivia, to undertake missionary
work in Latin America.
¼br> As we honour His Holiness, we glorify and praise God who gave
His Holiness grace, strength and wisdom to serve the Church. Furthermore,
His Holiness’ “honour is not from men but from God.” (Romans 2:29).
As Daniel the prophet says, “Those who are wise shall shine like the
brightness of the firmament, and those who turn many to righteousness
like the stars forever and ever.” (Daniel 12:3).
“We ask and entreat Your goodness, O Lover of Mankind, to remember
O Lord, our Patriarch, the Honoured Father, the High Priest, Abba Shenouda
III. Keep him unto us for many years and peaceful times, fulfilling
that holy high priesthood, with which You have entrusted him, from Yourself,
according to Your Holy and Blessed Will, rightly defining the word of
truth; shepherding Your people in purity and righteousness. Amen.”
�
The author is parish priest
of St George Coptic Orthodox church, Sydney, Australia, and Youth Priest
in the Diocese of Sydney
Source:
http://www.copts.com/english/?p=3695
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